PLOT(5) PLOT(5)
NAME
plot - graphics interface
DESCRIPTION
Files of this format are produced by routines described in
plot(3), and are interpreted for various devices by commands
described in plot(1). A graphics file is an ASCII stream of
instruction lines. Arguments are delimited by spaces, tabs,
or commas. Numbers may be floating point. Punctuation
marks (except `:') , spaces, and tabs at the beginning of
lines are ignored. Comments run from `:' to newline. Extra
letters appended to a valid instruction are ignored. Thus
`...line', `line', `li' all mean the same thing. Arguments
are interpreted as follows:
1. If an instruction requires no arguments, the rest of
the line is ignored.
2. If it requires a string argument, then all the line
after the first field separator is passed as argument.
Quote marks may be used to preserve leading blanks.
Strings may include newlines represented as `\n'.
3. Between numeric arguments alphabetic characters and
punctuation marks are ignored. Thus line from 5 6 to 7
8 draws a line from (5, 6) to (7, 8).
4. Instructions with numeric arguments remain in effect
until a new instruction is read. Such commands may
spill over many lines. Thus the following sequence will
draw a polygon with vertices (4.5, 6.77), (5.8, 5.6),
(7.8, 4.55), and (10.0, 3.6).
move 4.5 6.77
vec 5.8, 5.6 7.8
4.55 10.0, 3.6 4.5, 6.77
The instructions are executed in order. The last designated
point in a line, move, rmove, vec, rvec, arc, or point com-
mand becomes the `current point' (X,Y) for the next command.
Each of the following descriptions corresponds to a routine
in plot(3).
Open & Close
o string Open plotting device. For troff, string specifies
the size of the plot (default is `6i.')
cl Close plotting device.
Basic Plotting Commands
e Start another frame of output or erase the screen
PLOT(5) PLOT(5)
on CRT terminals without scroll.
m x y (move) Current point becomes x y.
rm dx dy Current point becomes X+dx Y+dy.
poi x y Plot the point x y and make it the current point.
v x y Draw a vector from the current point to x y.
rv dx dy Draw vector from current point to X+dx Y+dy
li x1 y1 x2 y2
Draw a line from x1 y1 to x2 y2. Make the current
point x2 y2.
t string Place the string so that its first character is
centered on the current point (default). If
string begins with `\C' (`\R'), it is centered
(right-adjusted) on the current point. A back-
slash at the beginning of the string may be
escaped with another backslash.
a x1 y1 x2 y2 xc yc r
Draw a circular arc from x1 y1 to x2 y2 with cen-
ter xc yc and radius r. If the radius is positive,
the arc is drawn counterclockwise; negative,
clockwise. The starting point is exact but the
ending point is approximate.
ci xc yc r
Draw a circle centered at xc yc with radius r. If
the range and frame parameters do not specify a
square, the `circle' will be elliptical.
di xc yc r
Draw a disc centered at xc yc with radius r using
the filling color (see cfill below). Only works
on the 5620; on other devices is the same as
circle.
bo x1 y1 x2 y2
Draw a box with lower left corner at x1 y1 and
upper right corner at x2 y2.
sb x1 y1 x2 y2
Draw a solid box with lower left corner at x1 y1
and upper right corner at x2 y2 using the filling
color (see cfill below).
par x1 y1 x2 y2 xg yg
Draw a parabola from x1 y1 to x2 y2 `guided' by xg
yg. The parabola passes through the midpoint of
the line joining xg yg with the midpoint of the
line joining x1 y1 and x2 y2 and is tangent to the
lines from xg yg to the endpoints.
pol { {x1 y1 ... xn yn} ... {X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym} }
Draw polygons with vertices x1 y1 ... xn yn and X1
Y1 ... Xm Ym. If only one polygon is specified,
the inner brackets are not needed.
fi { {x1 y1 ... xn yn} ... {X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym} }
Fill a polygon. The arguments are the same as
those for pol except that the first vertex is
automatically repeated to close each polygon. The
polygons do not have to be connected. Enclosed
PLOT(5) PLOT(5)
polygons appear as holes.
sp { {x1 y1 ... xn yn} ... {X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym} }
Draw a parabolic spline guided by x1 y1 ... xn yn
with simple endpoints.
fsp { {x1 y1 ... xn yn} ... {X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym} }
Draw a parabolic spline guided by x1 y1 ... xn yn
with double first endpoint.
lsp { {x1 y1 ... xn yn} ... {X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym} }
Draw a parabolic spline guided by x1 y1 ... xn yn
with double last endpoint.
dsp { {x1 y1 ... xn yn} ... {X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym} }
Draw a parabolic spline guided by x1 y1 ... xn yn
with double endpoints.
csp { {x1 y1 ... xn yn} ... {X1 Y1 ... Xm Ym} }
in filename
(include) Take commands from filename.
de string { commands }
Define string as commands.
ca string scale
Invoke commands defined as string applying scale
to all coordinates.
Commands Controlling the Environment
co string Draw lines with color string. Available colors
depend on the device. String may contain defini-
tions for several devices separated by `/'. Col-
ors possible for the various devices are:
pen black, red, green, blue, Tblack, Tred,
Tgreen, Tblue (assumes default carousel,
T=thick)
1-8 (pen number)
Snumber character size as % of plotting area
troff
Ffont
Ppoint size
2621 Hcharacter for plotting
pe string Use string as the style for drawing lines. Not
all pen styles are implemented for all devices.
String may contain definitions for several devices
separated by `/'. The available pen styles are:
pen solid, dott[ed], short, long, dotd[ashed],
cdash, ddash
4014 solid , dott[ed], short, long, dotd[ashed],
ddash
troff
solid, dash only straight lines will be
dashed
5620 Bnumber line thickness
2621 Hcharacter for plotting
PLOT(5) PLOT(5)
cf string Color for filling; may contain the definitions for
several devices. separated by `/'. The following
colors are available on the specified devices:
pen black, red, green, blue, Tblack, Tred,
Tgreen, Tblue
1-8 pen number
5620 Btexture string with octal numbers for tex-
ture; see types(9.5). The 16 words of texture
should be followed by one word for the mode
used by texture(); see bitblt(9.3).
2621 Hcharacter for filling
All /Adegrees slant of shading lines
/Gnumber gap between shading lines (in user
units)
ra x1 y1 x2 y2
The data will fall between x1 y1 and x2 y2. The
plot will be magnified or reduced to fit the
device as closely as possible.
Range settings that exactly fill the plotting area
with unity scaling appear below for devices sup-
ported by the filters of plot(1). The upper limit
is just outside the plotting area. In every case
the plotting area is taken to be square; points
outside may be displayable on devices with non-
square faces.
4014 `range 0. 0. 3120. 3120.'
troff `range 0. 0. 6144. 6144.'
2621 `range 0. 0. 22. 22.'
5620 range dependent on layer size
pen range dependent on paper size
fr px1 py1 px2 py2
Plot the data in the fraction of the display spec-
ified by px1 py1 for lower left corner and px2 py2
for upper right corner. Thus `frame .5 0 1. .5'
plots in the lower right quadrant of the display;
`frame 0. 1. 1. 0.' uses the whole display but
inverts the y coordinates.
sa Save the current environment, and move to a new
one. The new environment inherits the old one.
There are 7 levels.
re Restore previous environment.
SEE ALSO
plot(1), plot(3), graph(1)