CPIO(5) CPIO(5)
NAME
cpio - format of cpio archive
DESCRIPTION
The header structure, when the -c option of cpio(1) is not
used, is:
typdef unsigned short ushort;
struct {
short h_magic,
h_dev;
ushort h_ino,
h_mode,
h_uid,
h_gid;
short h_nlink,
h_rdev,
h_mtime[2],
h_namesize,
h_filesize[2];
char h_name[h_namesize rounded to word];
} Hdr;
When the -c option is used, the header information is
described by:
sscanf(Chdr,"%6o%6o%6o%6o%6o%6o%6o%6o%11lo%6o%11lo%s",
&Hdr.h_magic, &Hdr.h_dev, &Hdr.h_ino, &Hdr.h_mode,
&Hdr.h_uid, &Hdr.h_gid, &Hdr.h_nlink, &Hdr.h_rdev,
&Longtime, &Hdr.h_namesize,&Longfile,Hdr.h_name);
Longtime and Longfile are equivalent to Hdr.h_mtime and
Hdr.h_filesize, respectively. The contents of each file are
recorded in an element of the array of varying length struc-
tures, archive, together with other items describing the
file. Every instance of h_magic contains the constant
070707 (octal). The items h_dev through h_mtime have mean-
ings explained in stat(2). The length of the null-terminated
path name h_name, including the null byte, is given by
h_namesize.
The last record of the archive always contains the name
TRAILER!!!. Special files, directories, and the trailer are
recorded with h_filesize equal to zero.
SEE ALSO
cpio(1), find(1), stat(2).