man(1) Manual page archive


     REALEMU(8)                                             REALEMU(8)

     NAME
          realemu - software emulation of /dev/realmode

     SYNOPSIS
          aux/realemu [ -Dpt ] [ -s srvname ] [ -m mntpt ]

     DESCRIPTION
          Originally, the kernel provided /dev/realmode and
          /dev/realmodemem files via arch(3).  These devices provided
          access to real mode memory and BIOS calls.

          Interrupts were disabled and the processor switched to 16-
          bit "real mode" to fit the BIOS api.  If BIOS reprograms
          hardware in use or reenables interrupts or crashes, the sys-
          tem may freeze or reboot with little ability for diagnosis
          or recovery. To avoid this, realemu emulates BIOS by inter-
          preting the code intercepting dangerous actions that could
          compromise the system.

          With no arguments, realemu mounts itself before /dev and
          serves /dev/realmode.  Flag D will enable 9P debugging; flag
          p traces i/o port access; t traces instructions.  The -s
          flag causes realemu to post its channel on /srv/mntpt and
          the default mntpt is ignored.  If mntpt is given before
          srvname argument then it is ignored, otherwise it will be
          used.

     EXAMPLES
          Realemu is only needed when accessing /dev/realmode. To
          invoke a subshell so that realemu exits normally after
          aux/vga completes:

               ; @{rfork n; aux/realemu; aux/vga -m vesa -l $vgasize}

     SOURCE
          /sys/src/cmd/aux/realemu

     SEE ALSO
          vga(8), arch(3)